Isomisi sibhekisa kwisixhobo esisetyenziswa ukomisa into ngokusebenzisa amandla obushushu ukunciphisa ukufuma kwemathiriyeli.Isomisi sikhupha ukufuma kwimathiriyeli (ngokubanzi ibhekisa kumanzi kunye nezinye iinxalenye zolwelo oluguquguqukayo) ngokufudumeza ukufumana imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo enomthamo ochaziweyo wokufuma.Injongo yokomisa kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo okanye ukuqhutyelwa phambili.Izixhobo zokomisa zahlulahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini, ezomisi zoxinzelelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezomisi, kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo.Imigaqo yokusebenza ye-adsorption dryers kunye ne-freeze dryer nayo yaziswa ngokubanzi.

1. Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Adsorption Air Dryer

I-adsorption dryer ifezekisa umphumo wokomisa "ngotshintsho loxinzelelo" (umgaqo we-pressure fluctuation adsorption).Ngenxa yokuba amandla omoya okubamba umphunga wamanzi ahambelana ngokungafaniyo noxinzelelo, omnye womoya owomileyo (obizwa ngokuba yi-regeneration air) ucinezelekile kwaye wanda kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric.Olu tshintsho loxinzelelo lubangela ukuba umoya owandisiweyo wome ngakumbi kwaye uhambe emoyeni ongaxhunywanga.Kwinqanaba elihlaziyiweyo le-desiccant (oko kukuthi, inqaba yokomisa eye yafumana umphunga wamanzi owaneleyo), igesi eyomileyo yokuvuselela igesi iya kuthabatha umswakama kwi-desiccant kwaye iyikhuphe kwi-dryer ukufezekisa injongo yokunciphisa.Ezi nqaba zimbini zisebenza ngemijikelo ngaphandle komthombo wobushushu, ngokuqhubekayo ukubonelela ngomoya owomileyo, ocinezelweyo kwinkqubo yegesi yomsebenzisi.

2. Umgaqo osebenzayo wesomisi somoya esiqandisiweyo

I-dryer dryer isekelwe kumgaqo we-refrigeration dehumidification.Igesi egxininisiweyo ekhutshwe kwi-compressor yomoya ipholiswe yinkqubo yokuxinwa kwefriji evaliwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubuninzi be-steam egcweleyo kunye namaconsi adibeneyo e-oyile ye-oyile equlethwe kuyo iyahlukana.Ukwenza.Ekugqibeleni, ikhutshwe yi-drainer ezenzekelayo, igesi eshushu egxininisiweyo ingena kwi-precooler yesomisi sobushushu obuphantsi, itshintshise ubushushu kunye negesi eyomileyo yobushushu obuphantsi obusuka kwi-evaporator, kwaye ingena kwi-evaporator yesomisi sokupholisa.Ukupholisa inkqubo yefriji emva kokunciphisa ubushushu.Ukutshintshana kobushushu okwesibini kunye nomphunga wefriji yehlisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya kufutshane nobushushu be-vaporization yefriji.Ngexesha leenkqubo ezimbini zokupholisa, umphunga wamanzi kwirhasi ecinezelweyo uyajiya ube ngamathontsi amanzi alulwelo afaka umsinga womoya kwisahlukanisi somphunga apho ahlulwe khona.Amanzi angama-liquid awelayo akhutshwa kumatshini nge-drainer ezenzekelayo, kunye negesi eyomileyo ecinezelweyo ubushushu bayo buhlile bungena kwi-pre-cooler kwaye butshintshise ubushushu kunye ne-pre-cooler.Irhasi esandula ukungena efumileyo efumileyo, eye yanyusa iqondo layo lobushushu, ibonelela ngerhasi eyomileyo ecinezelweyo enesiqulatho sokufuma esisezantsi (okt indawo ephantsi yombethe) kunye nokufuma okusezantsi okunxulumene nokuphuma komoya kwindawo yokomisa ubushushu obuphantsi.Ngexesha elifanayo, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umthombo womoya obandayo we-outlet air ukuze uqinisekise umphumo we-condensation wenkqubo yefriji yomatshini kunye nomgangatho womoya kwindawo yokuphuma kumatshini.Izixhobo zokucoca ifriji ziye zaba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha njengezixhobo zokucoca kwizikhululo ze-compressor zomoya kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokusebenza okuthembekileyo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.